Maxim 1.5.330
The moment of death is the last moment of life.
Mortis momentum est ultimum vitae momentum.
Source: Wharton, III-186
Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate
Explanation
For purposes of inheritance, vesting of rights, and survival of actions, a person is treated as alive until the instant of death — rights that depend on survivorship are determined at that precise moment.
Where this applies
- Two siblings both claim to be the surviving beneficiary of a life insurance policy, and the court determines who was alive at the exact moment of the policyholder's death to decide who inherits.
- A will provides that a bequest goes to the testator's wife if she survives him, and the court must determine whether the wife was alive at the precise instant of the testator's death.
- A joint tenancy with right of survivorship requires determining who died first in a car accident, and the court treats each person as alive until the exact moment of their death to resolve inheritance.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 1.5.330 — The moment of death is the last moment of life. — Wharton, III-186 (Mortis momentum est ultimum vitae momentum.)
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