Maxim 1.5.240
Witnesses cannot prove a negative, but an affirmative.
Tesmoignes ne poent testifier le negative, mes l’affirmative.
Source: 4 Inst. 279; Jackson; Weisman, 39m
Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable
Explanation
A witness can attest to what he saw or heard, but proving that something did not happen is inherently unreliable — the burden of proving a positive fact falls on the party asserting it.
Where this applies
- A witness testifies that something did not happen.
- A party tries to prove a negative through witness testimony.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 1.5.240 — Witnesses cannot prove a negative, but an affirmative. — 4 Inst. 279; Jackson; Weisman, 39m (Tesmoignes ne poent testifier le negative, mes l’affirmative.)
Found an error? Suggest a correction →