Maxim 1.5.166
Surplusage is not wont to vitiate writings.
Non solent quae abundant vitiare scripturas.
Source: D. 50, 17, 94; Jackson
Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate
Explanation
Unnecessary words in a legal instrument do not invalidate it — the excess is simply disregarded, and the operative provisions stand.
Where this applies
- Extra words in a contract do not invalidate it.
- A deed has unnecessary language but the key terms are clear.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 1.5.166 — Surplusage is not wont to vitiate writings. — D. 50, 17, 94; Jackson (Non solent quae abundant vitiare scripturas.)
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