Maxim 1.5.3
No man should be condemned unheard and unsummoned, unless for contumacy.
Nemo inauditus nec insummonitus condemnari debet, si non sit contumax.
Source: Jenk. Cent. 8; Jackson; Weisman, 65s
Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational
Explanation
Due process of law requires notice and an opportunity to be heard before any condemnation — only willful refusal to appear (contumacy) justifies proceeding in a party’s absence.
Where this applies
- A person is found guilty without ever being notified of the charges or given a hearing.
- A court enters a judgment against someone who was never served with process.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 1.5.3 — No man should be condemned unheard and unsummoned, unless for contumacy. — Jenk. Cent. 8; Jackson; Weisman, 65s (Nemo inauditus nec insummonitus condemnari debet, si non sit contumax.)
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