Credit is to be given to the latest decisions.

Explanation

This maxim establishes a procedural default: where multiple decisions address the same point, the latest is presumed to state the law. However, this presumption yields to first principles — a later decision that departs from the original understanding of a constitutional provision does not thereby become correct.

Where this applies

• An older court ruling conflicts with a newer one on the same point.
• Two precedents disagree and a court must choose which to follow.