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NeCede's

Maxim 1.5.108

In the delivery of deeds, not what is said but what is done is regarded.

In traditionibus scriptorum, non quod dictum est sed quod gestum est inspicitur.

Source: 9 Co. 137; Jackson Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable

Explanation

The legal effect of a conveyance is determined by the act of delivery, not by the words spoken at the time — substance prevails over accompanying declarations.

Where this applies

  • A deed was handed over but someone argues the spoken words at delivery change its meaning.
  • The physical act of delivering a document matters more than what was said during delivery.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 1.5.108 — In the delivery of deeds, not what is said but what is done is regarded. — 9 Co. 137; Jackson (In traditionibus scriptorum, non quod dictum est sed quod gestum est inspicitur.)

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